chip_pin VHDL Synthesis Attribute

A VHDL synthesis attribute that assigns device pins to a port on a VHDL entity.

To use the chip_pin synthesis attribute in a VHDL Design File (.vhd) Definition, declare the synthesis attribute using an Attribute Declaration, and then set the value of the chip_pin synthesis attribute on an entity port using an Attribute Specification that you place in the entity's underlying architecture. The value of the chip_pin synthesis attribute must be a string literal containing a list of device pin names separated by commas (,).

Note:

In addition to the chip_pin synthesis attribute, the Quartus^® Prime Standard Edition software supports the altera_chip_pin_lc synthesis attribute for compatibility with third-party synthesis tools. Some of these synthesis tools required an @ symbol in front of each pin name when targeting some older device families. In the Quartus^® Prime Standard Edition software, the @ symbol is optional.
To find the name for each pin you want to assign to a port, consult the pin table for the design's target device.
The chip_pin synthesis attribute can be used only on the ports of the top-level entity in the design, and cannot be used to assign pin locations from entities at lower levels of the design hierarchy.

You can use the chip_pin synthesis attribute only on entity ports with single-bit or one-dimensional types. For one-dimensional ports, the port's range declaration determines the mapping of pins listed in the synthesis attribute to individual bits in the port. For example, in the following code, the chip_pin synthesis attribute assigns device pins to ports sel and data on entity foo:

entity foo is 
   port (sel : in std_logic; 
      data : in std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);
      o : out std_logic);
end foo;
architecture rtl of foo is 
             
   attribute chip_pin : string;
   attribute chip_pin of sel : signal is "C4";
   attribute chip_pin of data : signal is "D1, D2, D3, D4";             
begin 
    -- Specify additional code 
end architecture;

In this example, sel is a one bit wide port; pin C4 is assigned to this port. data is a one-dimensional port that is four bits wide. Because data is declared with type std_logic_vector(3 downto 0), pin D1 is assigned to data(3), pin D2 is assigned to data(2), and so forth. If you declared data with type std_logic_vector(0 to 3), pin D1 would be assigned to data(0), pin D2 would assigned to data(1), and so forth.

Note: The number of entries in the synthesis attribute's comma-delimited list must match the number of bits in the port. To leave a specific bit in a one-dimensional port unassigned, leave its corresponding pin assignment blank.

You cannot use the chip_pin synthesis attribute to make pin assignments on non-entity ports or ports with more than two dimensions.